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              Best Countries to Teach English
              in Asia
            
              Demand for  Teachers is a Huge Factor in Job Satisfaction
            
              by Michael G. Hines
             
              
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                | A garden in Shanghai, China. |  
              In addition to sharing vast areas of
              the world's largest continent, quite a number of nations
              in Asia are also sharing another striking similarity: most
              are continuing to experience an acute demand for English
              teachers. From South Korea to Vietnam, Asian countries remain
              very highly motivated towards getting their population to
              learn the lingua franca of globalization. In fact,
              learning English is required by law in several Asian countries
              such that English is now being taught as early as the primary
              grades in many Asian cities. 
             
 
              According to many recent reports coming
              from worldwide ESL training organizations, database job
              posting websites and forums, and important reports by
              actual teachers out in the field, Asian countries offer
              some of the Top ESL opportunities worldwide for native
              English speakers who are qualified to teach English as a
              second or foreign language. Given that English has become
              a mandatory subject in grade schools in many Asian cities,
              many native speakers of English have flocked to teaching
              institutions to learn the basics required for teaching a
              foreign language. The aim of many prospective, and even
              experienced teachers, is to travel to and temporarily live
              in key Asian destinations in order to teach different levels
              of English. For many of these native speakers, teaching
              English in exotic Asian locations is not only a financially
              rewarding career move but also an opportunity to experience
              fascinating and varied cultural environments with very long
              histories. English teachers often take into account the
              advantages of living and traveling in Asian countries as
              motivations behind making location and career moves. In
              fact, many ESL teachers still have not left their adopted
              country, provided long-term visas and work permit renewals
              are possible.
             
              Asian countries vary in their adopted
              strategies concerning English learning, however. Furthermore,
              Asians across the region radically differ in how receptive
              they are to learning English. These two factors, plus the
              varying levels of economic development and industrial sophistication
              among Asian countries make the process of choosing the country
              in which to teach English a bit tricky. The following are
              tips that should provide prospective English teachers some
              idea regarding what we consider some of best Asian locations
              to ply their trade, based upon cultural, economic, or other
              factors. Nevertheless, we strongly advise visiting a country where
              you might consider teaching for as long a period as possible
              in order to be sure that the match and way of life is best
              for you.
             
              
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                    China
                   
                    Long on the road to becoming
                    the next economic powerhouse, China cannot open
                    its doors fast enough to English teachers with
                    the goal of equipping their next generation of
                    entrepreneurs, diplomats, scientists, engineers,
                    artists, and businessmen to better engage the global
                    community. In addition, the growing number
                    of middle class families are willing to spend on
                    private language lessons for their kids. However,
                    China's labor market is yet to become lucrative
                    for the employed even when its national economy
                    is slowly exceeding that of the U.S. So salaries
                    for English teachers still tend to be lower compared
                    to other countries such as South Korea and Japan. 
                   
                    Taiwan generally
                    offers much more lucrative benefits and is almost
                    comparable to South Korea in that regard. On the
                    plus side, getting immersed in the culture and
                    language of the world's next most powerful economy
                    can have potentially rewarding advantages in the
                    long run. Common requirements for securing a work
                    permit in Taiwan include a college diploma, and
                    relevant health documents including HIV test results
                    and chest X-rays.
                   
See our section on                     Teaching English in China for employers and articles.
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                    South Korea
                   
                    South Korea is among the best
                    places in the world to teach English. Culturally
                    rich and economically advanced, South Korea is
                    among the most technologically innovative nations
                    as ranked by many research organizations. Korea
                    is also vibrantly cosmopolitan with thriving entertainment
                    and tourism industries. Given the decades-long
                    U.S. military presence in the country, English
                    has been an entrenched language in the northeast
                    Asia peninsula.  Native English speakers who
                    are also qualified as teachers are in high demand
                    in South Korea. Even native speakers who have very
                    little training or no teaching experience can travel
                    to Korea and help meet the demand for private English
                    tutors. Reportedly, more than 60% of the available
                    English teaching jobs are for teaching the basics
                    of written and conversational English to Korean
                    children and adolescents. A typical employment
                    arrangement of this type includes a monthly salary
                    of US$1,500, airfare, accommodations, holiday benefits,
                    and bonuses upon contract completion. Generally,
                    a work visa, a college degree, and certification
                    from an accredited TEFL organization are required.
                   
See our section on                     Teaching English in South Korea for employers and articles.
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                    Thailand
                   
                    Thailand has one of the most
                    robust tourism industries in the region, making
                    the country a melting pot of different cultures.
                    Compared to Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines,
                    however, Thailand's average English proficiency
                    is very low. Still, the country and its population
                    recognize the need to learn the lingua franca of
                    globalization, making the demand for English teachers
                    on the uptrend. In addition to Bangkok, several
                    other Thai cities such as Hat Yai and beautiful
                    Chiang Mai has been experiencing a healthy demand
                    for English teachers. Unlike in Bangkok, competition
                    is less steep in these areas. Most native speakers
                    of English, especially those with college degrees
                    and English teaching certifications are certain
                    to find a favorable employment in Thailand. Given
                    the huge demand, even those less qualified can
                    find good job offers, though you are always safer
                    with a certificate of some kind.  
                   
See our section on                     Teaching English in Thailand for employers and articles.
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                    Japan
                   
                    Given the postwar relationship
                    between Japan and the U.S., English is well-respected
                    by the Japanese. The demand for qualified
                    English teachers still attracts many native speakers
                    to set up residence in this culturally rich nation.
                    However, the prolonged economic recession diverted
                    domestic funds that were formerly allocated for
                    English learning to more basic necessities. As
                    a result, fewer English language schools are currently
                    operating compared to their number a decade ago.
                    This makes the top English jobs very competitive,
                    and only the most qualified practitioners of TESL/TEFL
                    usually get a position. Down the line, however,
                    there are still vacancies with acceptable benefits.
                    The cost of getting the job, however, can become
                    prohibitive as costs-of-living in Tokyo and several
                    other Japanese cities are some of the highest in
                    the world. Yet schools and companies are some of
                    the best employers. Native speakers who dream of
                    teaching in Japan can also try out the Japan Exchange
                    and Teaching (JET) Program.
                   
See our section on                     Teaching English in Japan for employers and articles.
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                    Vietnam
                   
                    
                    Since its open door policy
                    (doi moi) was institutionalized in
                    the mid 1980's, Vietnam has
                    been in the process of transforming its  economy
                    into one of the most promising in the region.
                    Its society has also regained its former vibrancy
                    such that the country's welcoming people now
                    ranks with its natural beauty and cultural heritage
                    as the key attractions that draw in millions
                    of tourists annually. In 2019 alone, disclosed
                    tourism receipts reached US$12 billion and growth
                    is only expected to continue. Many factors,
                    including the steady influx of tourists and
                    the globalization of its industries have necessitated
                    the need for qualified English teachers in the
                    country. In fact, English is now considered
                    as the second language with a deeper and more
                    practical influence than did French has historically.
                    Today, proficiency in English is increasingly
                    becoming a critical requirement for employment
                    in many of the country's business sectors. Given
                    this demand, English teaching in Vietnam provides
                    a huge opportunity for native speakers who,
                    in turn, can benefit from the rich cultural
                    immersion the country offers.
                    
                    
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                    Malaysia and Singapore
                   
                    Malaysia and
                    its close neighbor, Singapore,
                    are probably the top active users of English 
                    in the region, based upon average scores on online
                    tests conducted by language-learning organizations.
                    Both have also experienced periods of British rule
                    such that English has a secure place within both
                    countries' communication infrastructure. Malaysia
                    now implements a balanced language policy between
                    Malay and English, such that educators are encouraged
                    to use media and the internet as tools for teaching
                    English. One ad for an English teacher in Malaysia
                    highlights a hefty package of US$2,000 a month,
                    including accommodations, food, and other in-country
                    support. Many Malaysian locations are great for
                    would-be language teachers who appreciate a laid-back,
                    unhurried, and nature-inspired lifestyle.
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              It is worth noting that Cambodia and
              Laos are  becoming more attractive as teaching destinations,
              so you should research and visit these countries as well.
              Who knows which other countries may soon become 
              great places to teach English in this rapidly
              developing economic region?
             
              One thing we do know: Asia is clearly emerging as the world's economic and demographic center for this century. With English now entrenched as the language of globalization, the demand for English teachers in Asia can only parallel the continent's phenomenal economic growth. For those interested in teaching in Asia as a way of living and immersing themselves in a variety new cultures, the many and varied countries offer enough in the way of cultural and historical attractions to justify a move for those reasons alone.
             
              Michael G. Hines is
              an educator living in Thailand.
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