Living in Africa
The Essential Expatriate Resources

| Africa is a huge and diverse continent with a wealth of natural resources and great cultural diversity. But after centuries of economic exploitation from colonial powers, most African countries still struggle to achieve political, economic and social stability. Rebel groups operate in many countries, and ethnic and religious conflict is widespread. This makes African countries a difficult destination for expatriates, but there are notable exceptions.
Botswana, for example, has been a stable democracy since its independence in 1966. It is a country with a rapidly growing economy, and low inflation. Angola ended its 27-year civil war in 2002, and has embarked on s slow course of recovery. South Africa has shown strong economic growth and political stability since the end of apartheid. As Africa's wealthiest and most developed nation, South Africa attracts international business, expatriates and students. And soccer fans will enjoy hearing that in 2010 South Africa will host the biggest international event ever to take place on African soil: the Fifa World Cup soccer tournament–a sure sign that the international community is beginning to recognize that some countries in Africa are on a steady path toward stability and prosperity.
According to the Association of American Residents Overseas (AARO), which relies on figures from the U.S. government among other sources, there are currently about 90,000 Americans living in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Due to the fact that the African continent attracts only a small number of expatriates from Europe and North America, we currently only offer specific country information for Egypt and South Africa.
TransitionsAbroad.com has compiled the best resources about Africa for current expatriates and those who dream of moving and living abroad. Most of the listed resources have separate sections for many African countries. —Living Abroad Editor Volker Poelzl
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| Featured Articles on Living, Working, Studying, Traveling, and Volunteering in Africa |
| Living and Working in Africa by Volker Poelzl |
| An American Living in Dakar, Senegal by Robert Chatfield |
| Jobs in West Africa: To Find Work, You Have To Be Here by Daniel Morris |
| Microfinance Internships in Africa by Michael D. Kerlin |
| The AmeriKenyan: Straddling Two Worlds in Nairobi by Anena Hansan |
| Volunteering and Living in Kenya by Anena Hansan |
| Teaching English in Africa: Volunteer Opportunities Abound for Young and Old by B. Susan Bauer |
| Teaching English in Namibia with Worldteach: A Week in the Life of a Volunteer by Narelle Greig |
| Ten Ways a Teaching Certificate Helped Me Teach in Namibia: Lessons Learned as a Volunteer Teacher by Morgan Canup |
| Teaching in Cameroon: The Ins and Outs of A West African Internship by Brian Johnson |
| Volunteering in Africa: How to Prepare and What to Expect by Brendan Sainsbury |
| Welcomed as a Volunteer in Ghana by Jane Sharpe |
| The Real Peace Corps by Matt Brown |
| Volunteer in South Africa Rehabilitating the Penguins of SANCCOB by Jane Stanfield |
| Volunteer at a South African Game Preserve with GVI: Getting Up Close to an African Safari by Giving of Yourself by Lisa M. Chavis |
| Volunteer at the Lion Park in South Africa by Sergio and Pat Pastore |
| Kenyan International Village Offers Hope and Meaningful Exchange by Paige Stringer |
| Volunteering in Northern Tanzania's Countryside by Lies Ouwerkerk |
| Volunteer in Tanzania with Cross-Cultural Solutions by Ben Gerrish |
| Volunteer with Global Service Corps in its International Health program in Tanzania by Melanie Williams |
| Volunteer in Tanzania with the Global Service Corps HIV/AIDS Program by Kimberly Walker |
| Volunteer in Tanzania as a Senior and Make Retirement Count with Global Service Corps by Amy Warren and Winsin Hsieh |
| Volunteer Effectively in Nigeria: The Key is Thinking Grassroots by Lola Akinmade |
| Agribusiness Volunteers in Nigeria: Give and Gain in a Developing Country by Donna Rosa |
| Volunteering to Teach in Ghana with Global Volunteers by Carole Katz |
| Volunteer Service in Ghana with AFS by Caroline McKay |
| Help Needed in South Sudan: Skilled Volunteers and Students Can Help Shape Country’s Future by Laura DeLuca |
| Volunteering in Zambia: Sharing Knowledge With Local Farmers and Learning From a New Culture by Marianne Stamm |
| Kidnapped in Rwanda: How to Be a Responsible Travel Activist by Robert Powell Sangster |
| Volunteer Service in Ghana: Beat the Tourists to Southeastern Ghana by Amelia M. Bookstein |
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| Traveling Responsibly in West Africa: For Those Who Seek Raw Adventure Writ Large by Jason Motlagh |
| Independent West Africa Travel Planner by Terry Redding |
| 24 Hours in Dakar, Senegal by Irene Abdou |
| The Fulani of Burkina Faso and Niger: The Heart of a Nomadic People by Irene Abdou |
| Budget South African Safaris by David A. Smith |
| Budget Safari Adventure in Ghana by Lauren Edwards |
| Journey Botswana: New Safaris Are Lessons in Ecology by Rob Sangster |
| Namibian Camping Safaris: Budget-Priced Community-Based Nature Tourism by Anne Loxton |
| Camping in Africa Brings You Closest to the People, the Culture, and the Wildlife by Janet Williams |
| Bike Across Africa: Modest Rigors Yield Big Rewards by Hope Wall |
| Walking with Gorillas: Tracking Mountain Gorillas in Southwest Uganda by Thor Hanson |
| Drumming in West Africa by Amy Senier |
| African Healers: Adventurous Travelers Watch Traditional Doctors at Work by James Hall |
| Solo Woman Traveler: East African Etiquette by Terrie Chilvers |
| Travel in West Africa: For Cultural Immersion, Take the Bus by Rachel Schneller |
| Nature Travel in Ghana, West Africa’s Threshold by Steve Wiegenstein |
| Namibian Rock Art by Yvonne Pearson |
| A Glimpse into Nigerian Culture on the International Stage by Lola Akinmade |
| Interview with Seun Kuti of Nigeria |
| Film in Ouagadougou by Don Bapst |
| The Berbers of Morocco: Senior Group Travel to Remote Places Pays Dividends by Sarah Massey |
| Rural Tourism in Morocco: Women’s Cooperative Promotes Development by Nicole Perkins |
| A Roman Town in Morocco by Carolyn Theriault |
| Trekking in Morocco's Magical Sahara Desert by Friedel Rother |
| Food Markets in Rabat, Morocco by Beebe Bahrami |
| Trekking in Morocco's Magical Sahara Desert by Friedel Rother |
| Traveling Along Mauritania's Ancient Caravan Routes by Lies Ouwerkerk |
| Festival on the Niger: Africa's Most Exciting Celebration Of Tribal Traditions And Cultures by Lies Ouwerkerk |
| Kora Sounds from the Griot Compounds: The Gambia by Lies Ouwerkerk |
| Eating in Libya and Cooking the Perfect Couscous by Victor Paul Borg |
| Libya Is Ready for Visitors by Louis Werner |
| A Diary in Tunisia in Words and Images by Irene Abdou |
| Sensible Rules for Safe Travel in South Africa: Tips to Enjoy a Culturally Varied and Naturally Beautiful Country by Pearl Harris |
| Coffee Bay: Discovering the Culture of the Xhosa People of South Africa's Wild Coast by Tanya Linnegar |
| A Visit to Soweto, South Africa by Lucy Corne |
| Travel in Swaziland: The Joys of Plans Gone Awry by Dorothy Conlon |
| Study French and Wolof in Dakar, Senegal by Katie Krueger |
| Study Abroad in South Africa by Adam Karlin |
| Diving with Sharks in South Africa: Learn the Whole Truth by Sharon Harris |
| Letter from Ethiopia: Visitors to Africa’s “Best-Kept Secret” Receive Rich Rewards by Clay and Joanna Hubbs |
| Ethiopia And Eritrea: Wonders of the Horn by Chris Shinn |
| An Exorcism in Zambia: Working Together to Solve a Problem...and Celebrate Life by Guy William Volk |
| A Report from Northern Uganda: Excerpt from Traveling Fellowship Update by Kristin Anne Fleshner |
| Living in Nampula, Mozambique: Just Left of Paradise by Caroline Cowan |
| Business and Economy in Africa |
ADB - African Development Bank Group, www.afdb.org, is a multinational development bank dedicated to promoting Africa's socioeconomic development.
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), www.agoa.gov, is U.S. legislation enacted in 2000, which grants 37 African countries special trade and economic benefits with the U.S.
The Economist is a British weekly newsmagazine reporting on the global economy, politics etc., with a section of Africa.
Financial Times reports on world business, finance and politics. The website also has a homepage for the USA, Europe, and Asia, with a section on the Middle East and Africa.
International Monetary Fund promotes financial stability, international trade and economic growth among its 184 member countries. The website provides Country Information (for most countries in Africa) and a number of publications, including the World Economic Outlook.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce, www.uschamber.com, provides a directory of American Chambers of Commerce Abroad, with a section on Africa and Middle East.
U.S. Government Export Portal, www.export.gov, publishes Country & Industry Market Reports, Commercial guides, and other essential information for doing business abroad.
World Trade Organization regulates trade rules between its member countries, and provides information on economic data, trade regulations,disputes and agreements about its members, including most African countries.
| Facts and Information on Africa |
Africa South of the Sahara, African Studies Association, www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/guide.html. Site offers a huge number of links to web sites of organizations concerned with Africa, arranged by topics such as development, health, human rights.
African Studies, Univ. of Pennsylvania, www.africa.upenn.edu/AS.html. Ali Ali-Dinar, ed. Site offers a huge number of links for information about Africa. Look on the Bulletin Board for the “Job and Grant Opportunities” section.
BBC News provides country profiles on history, politics, economic background, and recent news in its Africa Section.
CIA World Factbook, www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, compiled by the CIA, contains country profiles with basic information, including all countries in Africa.
The Consular Information Sheets, travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis_pa_tw_1168.html, compiled by the Bureau of Consular Affairs, part of the U.S. Department of State, provide useful information for travelers and expatriates on all African countries, with Travel Warnings, Travel Publications (general travel advice), and much more.
Library of Congress Country Studies provides detailed economic, historical, social, and political information for 101 countries, with a section on Africa that includes profiles of many African countries.
Nations Online Project, www.nationsonline.org, is a destination guide to countries of the world. The Africa Section provides links to all African countries.
The U.S. Department of State publishes Country Background Notes, with facts about the land, people, history, government, political conditions, economy, and foreign relations, with separate sections for North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, provides useful articles and information about Africa in general, with links to specific countries.
| Expatriate Websites and Resources for Africa |
Allo' Expat Africa discussions forums, www.alloexpat.com/africa_expat_forum/, offers discussion forums for expatriates living in or moving to Africa. Includes dedicated African country message boards.
Expat Blog is a worldwide directory of blogs related to expatriate life, with listings for several countries in Africa.
Outpost Expatriate Network provides expatriate resources for relocating Shell employees, but also has a Worldwide Relocation section open to everyone, which includes a section on Africa.
| Government, International and Non-Profit Organizations in Africa |
African Union (AU) is an organization dedicated to strengthening the union between African countries to promote development and integration, and to resolve Africa's social, economic and political problems. The website provides information on member states and country profiles on all African countries.
The World Bank, www.worldbank.org, provides reports and analysis about infrastructure, health, trade and more, with a section on Sub-Saharan Africa that includes most of the region's countries.
The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NePAD), www.nepad.org, sponsored by the African Union, works to eradicate poverty and to promote peace, security and sustainable political and socioeconomic development in Africa.
Southern African Development Community (SADC), www.sadc.int, is an organization of fourteen Southern African countries, promoting economic and social development in the region.
Southern African Regional Poverty Network, www.sarpn.org.za, is a non-profit organization dedicated to reducing poverty in the fourteen countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
UN Millennium Project, www.unmillenniumproject.org, is a development strategy sponsored by the UN that strives to reach eight global development goals by the year 2015, among them eradication of extreme poverty, and halting the spread of HIV/AIDS. The UNESCO website has a section on the Millennium Development Goals in Africa.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, www.uneca.org, supports the economic and social development of its 53 member States, fosters regional integration, and promotes international cooperation for Africa's development.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), www.unctad.org, is a UN branch dealing with trade, investment and development issues. Its main goal is to maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis.
World Trade Organization regulates trade rules between its 149 member countries, and provides information on economic data, trade regulations,disputes and agreements about its Members and Observers, including most African countries.
British Department For International Development (FDID), part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, is is committed to an internationally agreed target to halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015. FDID provides information on the countries that receive development aid, with a section on Africa.
DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa), www.one.org/data/, a non-profit organization founded by the rock musician Bono (U2), is dedicated to solving Africa's severe social, health and economic problems.
Catholic Relief Services, the official relief and development agency of the Catholic Church, works in over 30 countries throughout Africa to provide humanitarian relief and development assistance in the fields of health and HIV/AIDS, peace and justice, education, agriculture, microfinance and emergency response.
United Nations Website provides a list of the Web Sites of the Permanent Missions to the United Nations, including African countries. The websites of the Permanent Missions provide general information about culture, politics and the economy, as well as a variety of useful links.
AllAfrica, allafrica.com, provides content from over 125 African news organizations.
Africa News Online, www.newsfromafrica.org.
BBC News Africa, news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/default.stm.
Kidon Media Link is an online directory of world newspapers and news media, has an extensive listing of news media, with a section on Africa.
Online Newspapers, www.onlinenewspapers.com, lists over 1000 links to online newspapers worldwide, including most countries in Africa.
| Recommended Reading on Africa |
Lonely
Planet Africa by Gemma Pitcher, David Andrew,
Kate Armstrong, and James Bainbridge |
Lonely
Planet Africa on a Shoestring by Kevin Anglin,
Becca Blond, and Jean-Bernard Carillet |
Lonely
Planet Healthy Travel Africa (Lonely Planet Healthy Travel Guides Africa) by
Isabelle Young |
Lonely
Planet West Africa by Anthony Ham and James
Bainbridge |
Lonely
Planet East Africa by Mary Fitzpatrick and
Tom Parkinson |
Lonely
Planet Southern Africa by Alan Murphy, Kate
Armstrong, Matthew Firestone, and Mary Fitzpatrick |
Lonely
Planet Trekking in East Africa by Matt Fletcher,
David Wenk, and Mary Fitzpatrick |
Africa
(Rough Guide 25s) by Rough Guides |
The
Rough Guide to West Africa by Richard Trillo |
Fodor's
African Safari, 1st Edition: From Budget to Big Spending Where and How to Find the Best Big Game Adventure In Southern and Eastern Africa by
Fodor's |
Africa:
A Biography of the Continent by John Reader |
History
of Africa by Kevin Shillington |
Africa:
A Modern History by Guy Arnold |
The
Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn't Working by
Robert Calderisi |
Fate
of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence by
Martin Meredith |
Africa
Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future by
George B.N. Ayittey |
Africa
Overland: 4x4-Motorbike-Bicycle-Truck by Sian
Pritchard-Jones and Bob Gibbons. |
| Travel Information for Africa |
Lonely Planet Worldguide provides a lot of useful travel information about Africa in its Explore Africa section, including most countries in Africa.
Rough Guides Destinations offers a lot of useful travel advice and information for most countries, with a section on Africa, including several African countries.
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